Chief Ombudsman publishes OIA and LGOIMA complaints information for January to June 2025
Source: Office of the Ombudsman
Security Tech – When Automation Fails: Lessons in Cyber Resilience from Europe’s Airport Ransomware Attack
This past weekend, millions of travelers faced a modern nightmare: delays, cancellations, and chaos at some of Europe's busiest airports – Heathrow, Brussels, Berlin – triggered by a ransomware attack on Collins Aerospace's check-in and boarding software. It's very much the reality of today's hyperconnected infrastructure.
This shows how hidden cyber risks can be. It also shows how unprepared many important systems are for these kinds of threats.
This also shows how the vulnerability of supply chains can put businesses in trouble. Collins Aerospace isn't an airport or airline but a software vendor, a third-party provider whose systems connect together vast and complex air travel operations.
This sort of third-party risk is increasingly a preferred target for ransomware gangs. A flaw in one vendor's software can cascade through the global transportation ecosystem, unleashing disruption across an entire continent.
The lesson here is that just making your own computers and firewalls stronger isn't enough. Real protection means keeping a close eye on every part of your supply chain. Are vendors' security practices robust? Do contracts demand transparent vulnerability disclosure? Is patch management swift and audited? Those questions are foundational.
Then, there's the often-overlooked fallback mode: manual operations. This hack blew up the digital convenience airports pride themselves on: automated check-ins, seamless boarding. The reversion to handwritten boarding passes and paper manifests was crude but necessary.
Investing in these manual backups and making sure staff are trained to execute them under pressure is as essential as any other security measure. In the race to digitize, this old-school readiness often gets pushed aside, until it becomes a lifeline.
Experts are trying to find out who's responsible. Terror law watchdog Jonathan Hall KC says it's possible state-sponsored hackers could be behind the attack. Places like Heathrow in the UK are quite obvious targets during big political and economic tensions. Figuring out who's behind attacks like this is always tough, but it shows that important systems like airports are now key targets in global cyber battles.
This incident shows that being ready for cyberattacks isn't just about building stronger defenses. It means taking care of the entire system – making sure every part, including suppliers, is secure, planning for the worst, and having backup plans that keep important services running no matter what.
The aviation sector might be racing toward a more automated future, but we have to keep in mind that the digital runway isn't invincible, and resilience must be built in from the ground up.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mantas Sabeckis is a security researcher at Cybernews, specializing in identifying data leaks, detecting vulnerabilities, and enhancing the security of AI systems. With a strong commitment to responsible disclosure, he collaborates with both large corporations and small organizations to help them address security issues before they can be exploited. Mantas's work centers on understanding how sensitive data is exposed and sharing insights that contribute to stronger cybersecurity practices. His mission is clear: to make the internet a safer place for everyone by advancing research, promoting responsible security measures, and supporting initiatives that protect digital ecosystems.
ABOUT CYBERNEWS
Cybernews is a globally recognized independent media outlet where journalists and security experts debunk cyber by research, testing, and data. Founded in 2019 in response to rising concerns about online security, the site covers breaking news, conducts original investigations, and offers unique perspectives on the evolving digital security landscape. Through white-hat investigative techniques, Cybernews research team identifies and safely discloses cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities, while the editorial team provides cybersecurity-related news, analysis, and opinions by industry insiders with complete independence. For more, visit www.cybernews.com.
Cybernews has earned worldwide attention for its high-impact research and discoveries, which have uncovered some of the internet's most significant security exposures and data leaks. Notable ones include:
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Cybernews researchers discovered multiple open datasets comprising 16 billion login credentials from infostealer malware, social media, developer portals, and corporate networks – highlighting the unprecedented risks of account takeovers, phishing, and business email compromise.
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Cybernews researchers analyzed 156,080 randomly selected iOS apps – around 8% of the apps present on the App Store – and uncovered a massive oversight: 71% of them expose sensitive data.
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Bob Dyachenko, a cybersecurity researcher and owner of SecurityDiscovery.com, and the Cybernews security research team discovered an unprotected Elasticsearch index, which contained a wide range of sensitive personal details related to the entire population of Georgia.
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The team analyzed the new Pixel 9 Pro XL smartphone's web traffic, and found that Google's latest flagship smartphone frequently transmits private user data to the tech giant before any app is installed.
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The team revealed that a massive data leak at MC2 Data, a background check firm, affects one-third of the US population.
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The Cybernews security research team discovered that 50 most popular Android apps require 11 dangerous permissions on average.
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They revealed that two online PDF makers leaked tens of thousands of user documents, including passports, driving licenses, certificates, and other personal information uploaded by users.
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An analysis by Cybernews research discovered over a million publicly exposed secrets from over 58 thousand websites' exposed environment (.env) files.
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The team revealed that Australia's football governing body, Football Australia, has leaked secret keys potentially opening access to 127 buckets of data, including ticket buyers' personal data and players' contracts and documents.
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The Cybernews research team, in collaboration with cybersecurity researcher Bob Dyachenko, discovered a massive data leak containing information from numerous past breaches, comprising 12 terabytes of data and spanning over 26 billion records.
Oxfam – Colonialism hijacks energy transition: 70% of minerals for renewables lies in Global South but the majority of profits are captured by the world’s richest
Source: Oxfam Aotearoa
- Although Global South countries hold roughly 70% of transition minerals reserves, the majority of the investments in renewable energy are concentrated in the Global North (50%) and China (29%) – with those profits largely falling into the hands of the richest 1%.
- In 2024, Latin America received 3% of global clean energy investment, and Southeast Asia, Middle East and Africa each received just 2%, despite Sub-Saharan Africa being home to 85% of the world’s population without access to electricity.
- Latin America holds nearly half of the world’s lithium but captures only about 10% of the value.
- The energy consumed by the wealthiest 1% alone would be enough to meet the basic energy needs of people without electricity access seven times over.
- Adopting a public-first financing approach to climate and development goals and rejecting the ‘Wall Street Consensus’ model where public money is used to guarantee private profits.
- Rich polluting individuals, companies, and countries need to recognize their responsibility for the climate crisis and pay for the damage.
- Radically reforming international tax, trade and financing models to unlock current barriers for the just energy transition in Global South countries. These tools include domestic value addition, technology transfer and industrial sovereignty
- End exploitative practices and uphold labour rights and human rights in the energy transition, including recognizing the land rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples.
Appointments – GUARDIANS APPOINTS NEW HEAD OF RISK
The Guardians of New Zealand Superannuation, manager of the $85 billion New Zealand Superannuation Fund, has named Maaike van Tol as its new Head of Risk, effective 29 September 2025.
Ms van Tol joined the Guardians' asset allocation team in April 2024, following nine years with ANZ Investments, where she finished as Head of Asset Allocation and Co-Head of Diversified Portfolio Management, responsible for the strategic and tactical asset allocation of the bank's KiwiSaver, Private Bank, Retail and Wholesale investment portfolios.
Prior to her time with ANZ, Ms van Tol spent 10 years in the Netherlands where she worked for NN Investment partners, IMC and ABN AMRO.
Guardians Chief Risk Officer Michael Mitchell said Ms van Tol will take responsibility for risk across the organisation, covering portfolio risk and model risk, compliance, operational due diligence and enterprise risk.
“Maaike's analytical background and financial markets experience leave her very well equipped to guide the ongoing development of our risk management policies and processes,” Mr Mitchell said.
Energy Sector – Permits Have Opened. Now Let’s Rebuild New Zealand’s Gas Security
Source: Energy Resources Aotearoa
Rural News – Rural connectivity crisis demands urgent action – Federated Farmers
Source: Federated Farmers
Dairy – Fonterra reports continued strong performance in FY25
- Total Group revenue: NZ $26 billion, up 15%
- Total cash returns to shareholders: $16 billion, up 30.6%
- Operating profit: NZ $1,732 million, up 13%
- Profit after tax: NZ $1,079 million, down 4%, up 13% tax-adjusted
- Normalised earnings per share: 71 cents, no change, up 13 cents tax-adjusted
- FY25 full year dividend, fully imputed: 57 cents per share, up from 55 cents unimputed
- Return on capital: 10.9%, down from 11.3%, up from 10.0% tax-adjusted
- 2024/25 final Farmgate Milk Price: NZ $10.16 per kgMS
- 2024/25 season milk collections: 1,509 million kgMS, up 2.6%.
- 2025/26 forecast Farmgate Milk Price range: NZ $9.00 – $11.00 per kgMS
- FY26 forecast earnings range: 45-65 cents per share
- 2025/26 season forecast milk collections: revised up to 1,525 million kgMS.
Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd has today released its FY25 annual results which show the Co-op generated $26 billion in revenue and delivered $16.2 billion in total cash returns to shareholders.
The final Farmgate Milk Price for the 2024/25 season was $10.16 per kgMS, equating to $15.3 billion in milk payments to New Zealand farmers, up $3.8 billion on last year.
The Co-op also announced a FY25 full year dividend of 57 cents fully imputed, and at the upper end of its dividend policy, equating to $916 million of cash to shareholders and unit holders. This is comprised of a 22 cent interim dividend and 35 cent final dividend.
CEO Miles Hurrell says FY25 has been one of the Co-op’s strongest years yet in terms of shareholder returns.
“We continue to see good demand from global customers for our high-quality products made from New Zealand farmers’ milk and this is driving returns through both the Farmgate Milk Price and dividends.
“Our vision is to be the source of the world’s most valued dairy. Our strategy is designed to grow end-to-end value for farmers by focusing on being a B2B dairy nutrition provider, working closely with customers through our high-performing Ingredients and Foodservice channels.
“During the year, we’ve taken important steps towards this goal, including running a robust divestment process for global Consumer and associated businesses. This resulted in an agreement to sell the businesses to Lactalis for $4.22 billion, subject to approvals.
“We’re also positioning the Co-op to deliver further value through our Foodservice and Ingredients businesses, including continuing to invest in new manufacturing capability to meet growing customer demand for our high-value products.
“We have a pipeline of potential growth investments we’re assessing, with plans to invest up to $1 billion over the next three to four years in projects to generate further value and drive operational cost efficiencies,” says Mr Hurrell.
Projects include:
Growing the value of our existing protein portfolio, in addition to the recently announced investment at Studholme, to support our Ingredients business.
Adding value to milkfat through new butter and cream cheese investments to support both our Foodservice and Ingredients businesses.
Investments in site operations including our Enterprise Resource Planning system replacement, data, AI and automation.
Mr Hurrell says that through focused execution of strategy, the Co-op is targeting earnings to be back at current levels within three years, offsetting the earnings impact of divesting the Consumer and associated businesses.
“Our balance sheet strength gives us the confidence to return capital, invest in the future of the business and maintain our dividend policy,” says Mr Hurrell.
Performance
Fonterra has delivered strong performance in FY25, with Total Group reported operating profit increasing to $1.7 billion, up from $1.5 billion the year prior.
Reported profit after tax was $1.1 billion, equivalent to earnings per share of 65 cents. This was down slightly on the prior year, reflecting Fonterra’s higher tax expense in FY25 after the Co-op elected not to deduct distributions to farmer shareholders from taxable income and instead attach imputation credits to dividends.
When excluding the costs associated with the Consumer divestment, Fonterra’s normalised earnings per share were 71 cents, in line with last year’s result.
The Co-op delivered a Return on Capital of 10.9%, in line with the target range of 10-12%.
“This result was driven by higher operating profit in the Ingredients business, due to demand for our protein portfolio and our use of margin hedging tools and indexed-based pricing,” says Mr Hurrell.
“Foodservice sales volumes continue to grow off the back of continued demand in Greater China for our high-value products including UHT cream, butter and mozzarella.
“The business proposed to be divested, Mainland Group, benefited from sales volume growth in the Consumer business and the Australia business having a stable milk price against higher global commodity prices.
“Operating costs largely increased due to investment in a once-in-a-generation Enterprise Resource Planning software replacement as well as costs associated with the Consumer divestment process.
“Fonterra’s balance sheet and leverage metrics are in line with the prior year, maintaining the Co-op’s robust position and providing optionality for the future,” says Mr Hurrell.
Strategy
During FY25, Fonterra took further steps to support value growth through its global Ingredients and Foodservice businesses.
This included appointing Richard Allen as President, Global Ingredients and Teh-han Chow as President, Global Foodservice.
“Fonterra commenced construction on new manufacturing capacity at its Studholme and Edendale sites, with the first protein products from Studholme expected in early 2026, and UHT cream from Edendale expected late 2026,” says Mr Hurrell.
“The Co-op is also investing in its foundations, with construction underway on a new coolstore at its Whareroa site, and new coal-free boilers at its Clandeboye and Edendale sites to support secure energy supply.
“In addition to the investments at Studholme and Edendale, we’re also planning new manufacturing capacity investment for both specialty protein and butter. This will support further improvement in the Co-op’s product mix by allowing Fonterra to allocate more milk to Foodservice and non-reference Ingredients products,” says Mr Hurrell.
Divestment
In line with its strategy to focus on its Ingredients and Foodservice businesses, during FY25 Fonterra undertook a dual-track divestment process for its global Consumer and associated businesses.
This resulted in an announcement in August 2025 that the Co-op has agreed to sell the businesses to Lactalis for $4.22 billion, subject to approvals.
As previously shared, Fonterra is targeting a capital return of $2.00 per share from the divestment proceeds if it progresses, which is equivalent to $3.2 billion.
The Fonterra Board intends to make a final decision on the amount and timing of the capital return once the sale agreement is unconditional, cash proceeds are received in New Zealand and having regard to other relevant factors including Fonterra's debt and earnings outlook at the time.
The sale is subject to approval from farmer shareholders, certain regulatory approvals, and separation of the businesses from Fonterra. The farmer shareholder vote is due to take place via a Special Meeting on 30 October 2025.
Outlook
The Co-op has today revised its forecast milk collections for the 2025/26 season from 1,490 million kgMS to 1,525 million kgMS.
“Favourable weather conditions experienced during the previous season are forecast to continue through spring, supporting pasture growth,” says Mr Hurrell.
The 2025/26 forecast Farmgate Milk Price is $10.00 per kgMS with a range of $9.00 – $11.00 per kgMS.
“Global Dairy Trade prices continue to be robust, as does demand from customers for our products sold off GDT. However, the risk of potential volatility in commodity prices and exchange rates from geopolitical dynamics remains.”
Fonterra’s FY26 forecast earnings from continuing operations, which excludes the businesses to be divested, is 45-65 cents per share.
“Our forecast earnings for the year ahead exclude earnings from the businesses to be divested and is in line with the strong performance we’ve delivered in FY25.”
Looking further ahead, as well as targeting earnings to return to current levels in three years, Fonterra has confirmed it is maintaining the strategic targets and policy settings announced in September 2024, if Mainland Group is divested.
This includes a target average Return on Capital of 10-12% from FY26, which is above Fonterra’s 5-year average.
While there are always risks that may impact future performance, Fonterra continues to target dividend payments within its policy range of 60%-80% of earnings in the medium term.
“Our ongoing balance sheet strength, combined with our focused strategic direction, means the Co-op is well prepared for the future and positioned to continue delivering positive returns to shareholders,” says Mr Hurrell.
About Fonterra
Fonterra is a co-operative owned and supplied by thousands of farming families across Aotearoa New Zealand. Through the spirit of co-operation and a can-do attitude, Fonterra’s farmers and employees share the goodness of our milk through innovative consumer, foodservice and ingredients brands. Sustainability is at the heart of everything we do, and we’re committed to leaving things in a better way than we found them. We are passionate about supporting our communities by Doing Good Together.
Advocacy – World Maritime Day: Solidarity with the Global Sumud Flotilla to Gaza – PFNZ
25 September 2025 – On World Maritime Day, the international community reflects on the vital role of our oceans in connecting people, sustaining livelihoods, and ensuring freedom of navigation. This year’s theme, “Our Ocean, Our Obligation, Our Opportunity,” underscores the responsibility to safeguard maritime rights for all.
As the world observes this day, the Palestine Forum of New Zealand stands in solidarity with the Global Sumud Flotilla as it sails toward Gaza, carrying humanitarian aid and a message of justice. Their journey is a direct affirmation of maritime principles: that the seas are a shared heritage of humanity and must never be weaponized to enforce siege or collective punishment.
For nearly two decades, the people of Gaza have been denied access to their own waters and cut off from the outside world by an illegal naval blockade. This blockade violates the very spirit of World Maritime Day, where oceans are meant to unite, not divide; to sustain life, not deepen suffering.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, through steadfastness and courage, highlights the urgent need to uphold international maritime law and humanitarian principles. On this day, we call upon governments, maritime organisations, and civil society to stand with those who risk their lives at sea to break the silence around Gaza.
The seas must be a path to freedom and solidarity. On World Maritime Day, the Palestine Forum of New Zealand affirms its support for the Global Sumud Flotilla and the right of all people to live with dignity, safety, and hope.
New Zealand children and parents love playing video games together
NZ Plays 2025 report reveals parents see video games as a positive force in learning, connection and creativity
New Zealand, 25 September 2025 – Video games are now a regular part of life in most New Zealand homes and new research shows parents are not only on board with their kids playing video games, but are actively embracing it and participating. The 2025 NZ Plays study, conducted by IGEA and Bond University, shows 91% of New Zealand households include someone who plays games. The study also shows that many New Zealand parents see video games as a way to help their kids learn, connect with others and develop useful life skills. NZ Plays has been running for fifteen years and captures the trends and behaviours of New Zealand video gamers.
Families that play together
Video games have created more ways for families to interact. More than half of New Zealand parents (54%) say they play video games with their children as a fun way to connect as a family, while 52% say it's simply a good way to spend time. Nearly half of parents (47%) believe games are a fun way for children to learn, pointing to benefits such as problem-solving (45%), enhanced cognitive skills (37%), and social connection with friends and family (36%).
Parents also report confidence in managing their children’s play. The majority are familiar with family controls (76%) and in-game controls (65%), and many households set rules around play, with 39% enforcing them “very much” and 38% “to some degree.”
“This year’s research shows that a key driver of New Zealand parents playing video games is to build connections with their children. Video games continue to provide a platform and space where families can enjoy doing something fun together,” said Ron Curry, CEO of IGEA.
Why New Zealanders play
For most New Zealanders, the main motivation for play is to have fun, and to feel and experience joy. Video games are widely valued as a way to relax and destress, to relieve boredom and to provide a challenge. Respondents also noted that video games can support mental health, helping both adults and children manage stress, depression and anxiety by building resilience and self-confidence.
Popular genres include puzzle, board and card games, reflecting the combination of mental challenge, stimulation and enjoyment that players seek.
Connection through games
Playing video games also helps New Zealanders form and maintain relationships. For younger adults, the impact is even stronger. Nearly half (48%) of 18-34 year olds have made connections through games. 32% have become involved in a community or social group and 71% prefer collaborative games. Older players also benefit, with 15% of players aged 65 and above using games to stay connected with family and friends and 58% show a strong preference for collaborative play.
“Mental health was a key theme for New Zealand players this year. Respondents provided great insights into the potential benefits they see and experience through playing video games. Connection with others, managing stress and depression, developing emotional intelligence, increased resilience, and building self-confidence were all identified as mental health benefits of playing video games,” said Dr. Jeffrey Brand, Professor at Bond University.
The face of the modern player
Working-age adult averaging 36 years old
Just as likely to be female (47%) as male (52%)
Living in a house with at least two devices
Plays for fun and socially, collaboratively and competitively
Plays with family for connection
Is quite familiar with family controls on devices
Plays outside of the home – in the classroom and on the job
“We know New Zealanders love playing video games and now we can see how much they appreciate the benefits beyond fun and entertainment. New Zealanders also value the power of games to connect with others, to educate, and to provide mental health benefits,” concluded Curry.
If you would like to learn more about New Zealand Plays 2025, you can visit the. IGEA website
About IGEA
IGEA (Interactive Games & Entertainment Association) is the peak industry association representing the voice of Australian and New Zealand companies in the computer and video games industry. IGEA supports the games industry's business and public policy interests through advocacy, research and education programs. For more information, please visit www.igea.net
About New Zealand Plays
New Zealand Plays is a study of 820 New Zealand households represented by adult participants aged 18 and over. Household-level statistics include demographics, household device profiles, attitudes, and knowledge questions. Parents represent 282 of the 820 household adult respondents. Data on play time (including frequency and duration, location, time of day, genre preferences, and common playing experiences) were drawn from adult participants and one other nominated household member (n=1,309). Age, gender and player status were drawn from the participants and all members of the household (n=1,731). Participants were drawn randomly from the Qualtrics XM panel in May 2025; research was designed and conducted at Bond University. The margin of error is 3.5%.
