Defence News – NZDF teams with Customs to monitor Pacific regions

Source: New Zealand Defence Force

3 September 2026

Surveillance assets from the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) and New Zealand Customs Service have been in action across the Pacific in August, helping regional partners safeguard their waters and protect vital ocean resources.

At the request of the Government of Fiji, the jointly owned Royal New Zealand Navy and Customs Uncrewed Surface Vessels (USV) Tahi and Rua have completed a four-week deployment in the waters of Fiji’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), strengthening maritime surveillance and awareness across Fiji’s waters.

USV controllers from the NZDF and Customs monitored the operation from the Customs Integrated Targeting and Operations Centre in Auckland, while NZDF analysts remained at Devonport Naval Base in New Zealand.

Together, the USVs surveilled 145 vessels.

Customs Assistant Comptroller Maritime Operations, Paul Campbell, says the deployment demonstrates the value of agencies working operations together to help build a clearer picture of maritime activity across the region.

“Bringing our people, technology, and intelligence together allows us to share information in real time, make faster and better-informed decisions, and provide stronger support to our Pacific partners.

“This closer way of working has and will continue to deliver benefits and gives us more options for future deployments.

In the skies above, a Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) P-8A Poseidon patrolled the EEZs of Fiji, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and two high seas pockets, in support of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency.

Fifty-three fishing vessels were observed and reported, with many of them either not holding fishing licences or deliberately obscuring their name plates.

In the Tongan EEZ, an RNZAF MC-12K King Air aircraft completed a week-long series of patrols covering the areas of the Ha’apai Island group and northeast of Tongatapu, for the Government of Tonga.

His Majesty’s Armed Forces Tonga Maritime Intelligence highlighted vessels and areas of interest for the crew to investigate, with 20 being photographed for follow-up by authorities.

The aircraft was also tasked to photograph two volcanic islands for the Department of Lands and Survey.

Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, Major General Rob Krushka, says the maritime and air deployments send a strong message to those who seek to take advantage of Pacific nations.

“We stand by our Pacific neighbours as they work to protect their resources and livelihoods, upholding fishing regulations and preventing transnational serious and organised crime.

“We will continue to make our capabilities available to our Pacific whānau so we can face the threats to our neighbourhood together.

International trade: June 2026 quarter – Stats NZ information release

Source: Statistics New Zealand

International trade: June 2026 quarter – information release

3 September 2026

International trade statistics provide information on imports and exports of goods and services between New Zealand and our trading partners.

Key facts

Quarterly goods and services by country

  • Total exports of goods and services for the June 2026 quarter were $32.5 billion, up from $28.5 billion in the June 2025 quarter.
  • Total imports of goods and services for the June 2026 quarter were $32.4 billion, up from $27.5 billion in the June 2025 quarter.
  • The total two-way trade for the June 2026 quarter was $64.9 billion.

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Aged care excellence in the spotlight as 2026 finalists announced

Source: Aged Care Association

From an 85% reduction in pressure injuries to resident-led sustainability projects and technology giving people with dementia greater freedom, the finalists in the 2026 ACA | EBOS Excellence in Care Awards show aged care at its best.

Fifteen finalists from across New Zealand have been selected across seven categories, recognising exceptional care, leadership, innovation, design, sustainability and service.

Aged Care Association Chief Executive Hon Tracey Martin says the finalists challenge outdated perceptions of aged care and provide a window into the quality of work happening in care homes across New Zealand.

“We spend a lot of time talking publicly about the very real pressures facing aged care, from workforce shortages and funding to the need for thousands more beds. These awards give us an opportunity to also talk about what is happening inside our care homes every day. Aged care is health care. It is also about supporting older people to retain their independence, dignity, identity and connection to the people and communities around them.”

“An 85% reduction in pressure injuries is an extraordinary clinical result. Giving someone living with dementia greater freedom while keeping them safe can fundamentally change their quality of life. Creating opportunities for residents to lead projects and continue contributing to their communities recognises that moving into aged care does not mean you stop having something to contribute. That is what these finalists represent. They have identified something that could be better for older people and found a way to make it happen.”

Across the seven categories, the finalists range from frontline clinical initiatives and new models of dementia care to sustainable food projects, purpose-built care environments, and individuals whose work has improved care both within their facilities and across the wider health system.

Tom Webster, presenter of Grand Designs New Zealand and a judge for the Aged Care Association Excellence in Design Award, says the entries showed that meaningful innovation does not always require large budgets or complex solutions.

“What stood out was the strong focus on residents. The best entries began with the measures that would improve people’s daily lives. Turning that understanding into really practical and impressive results.”

Dame Annette King, former Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, was among the judges assessing entries for the Careerforce Legendary Service to the Aged Care Sector Award. She says the finalists demonstrate the depth of expertise within aged care and the potential for good ideas to benefit the wider sector.

“Behind every entry are people who have seen an opportunity to do something better and followed it through. Their leadership, persistence and willingness to share what works means the impact of these ideas can reach well beyond an individual care home.”

Joining Dame Annette on the judging panel was Tom Symondson, Chief Executive Officer of Ageing Australia. He says the awards are an opportunity to recognise those who have dedicated themselves to improving the lives of older people.

“Across Australia and New Zealand we see extraordinary people working in aged care every day. It is a privilege to help recognise those whose leadership, compassion and commitment are making a lasting difference to the lives of older people.”

Category winners and the recipient of the EBOS Healthcare Overall Excellence in Care Award will be announced at the Aged Care Association Conference Gala Dinner and Awards Ceremony at Tākina in Wellington on Thursday 29 October.

The 2026 finalists:

Gilmours Excellence in Food Award for Care Homes and Hospitals

  • Keith Park Retirement Village, Auckland
  • St Andrew’s Village, Auckland
  • Ranfurly Residential Care, Feilding

Lifecare Property Small Operator Industry Award

  • The Beachfront Home and Hospital, Stanmore Bay, Whangaparāoa
  • Harbour View Rest Home, Oamaru

Hercules Health Innovative Delivery Award

  • Te Wiremu House Lifecare & Village, Gisborne
  • The CARE Village, Rotorua

Eversource Sustainability Award

  • Ranfurly Residential Care, Feilding
  • Glenbrae Rest Home and Hospital, Rotorua

ACA Excellence in Design Award

  • Tamahere Country Club Care Centre, Hamilton
  • Ashbury Heights Care Centre, Whangārei

Careerforce Legendary Service to the Aged Care Sector Award

  • Susan Watson, O’Conor Home, Westport
  • Sandy Turnwald, Bupa Aged Care New Zealand

Leecare Individual Award for Outstanding Solutions

  • Elyana Pestano, Queen Rose Retirement Village, Dunedin
  • Navjot Kaur, Hodgson House Lifecare & Village, Tauranga

Kiwibank on the Economy – Recovery underway, but many regions still waiting for a meaningful rebound

Source: Kiwibank

3rd September, 2026

New Zealand's economic recovery is slowly gaining ground, but not fast enough for many households and businesses.

Kiwibank's latest Regional Score found economic conditions improved modestly across the country in 2026, but many regions remain some way from a meaningful rebound.

South Island economies continue to outperform the North. Queenstown topped the rankings with a 9 out of 10 “feels-like” score, followed by Southland and Otago (7) – while Taranaki (3) and Wellington (3.4) sat near the bottom of the table.

The report shows a persistent divide between the two islands, with the South Island recording an average regional score of 5.1 compared with 4.0 in the North Island.

Kiwibank Chief Economist, Jarrod Kerr, says the figures highlight a recovery that is gaining traction in some regions but remains frustratingly slow for many New Zealanders.

“The economy is improving, but it's doing so at different speeds across the country. Tourism-heavy and agricultural regions in the South Island are leading the way, while many households and businesses in the North are still feeling the pressure of weak demand, higher costs and economic uncertainty.”

Tourism and agriculture continue to drive stronger performance in the South Island, particularly in Otago, Canterbury and Southland. Queenstown remains a standout performer, supported by strong visitor numbers, low unemployment and ongoing demand in the housing market.

At the same time, many North Island regions continue to face softer business conditions. Auckland's economy remains subdued, while Wellington businesses report holding back investment decisions amid economic and political uncertainty.

The divergence is particularly evident in labour market data. North Island unemployment averages around 6%, compared with 3.7% across the South Island. Underutilisation, which includes both unemployed and underemployed workers, remains elevated nationally at 13.8%, with Northland recording one of the weakest outcomes.

Kerr says, “The labour market tells the story clearly. Many households are finding it difficult not just to secure work, but to secure enough hours and income. That's especially true in parts of the North Island.”

Property markets also reflect the regional split. While national house prices have largely moved sideways over the past three years, Otago and Southland have outperformed. House prices in Auckland and Wellington remain well below their post-pandemic peaks.

Despite the subdued conditions, Kiwibank expects the recovery to strengthen through 2027. Lower interest rates, improving agricultural incomes and another strong tourism season are expected to support economic activity, particularly across regional New Zealand.

“The good news is that the foundations for stronger growth are in place and the direction of travel is positive. Tourism is rebounding, commodity prices remain supportive and lower borrowing costs should help lift activity over the coming year.

“While the recovery remains uneven, we expect economic momentum to strengthen and become more widely felt across New Zealand through 2027,” Kerr concludes.

Key findings

  • Queenstown ranked as New Zealand's strongest performer in 2026 with a “feels-like” score of 9 out of 10.
  • Southland and Otago ranked second with a “feels-like” score of 7.
  • Wellington (3.4) and Taranaki (3) were among the weakest-performing regions.
  • The South Island's average regional score was 5.1, compared with 4.0 in the North Island.
  • North Island unemployment averaged 6%, compared with 3.7% in the South Island.
  • National underutilisation remains elevated at 13.8%.
  • Tourism, agriculture and manufacturing are outperforming, while construction, retail and discretionary services remain under pressure.

About Kiwibank's Regional Score

Kiwibank's Regional Score combines seven economic indicators across 13 regions, including population growth, retail sales, employment, unemployment, house prices, house sales and building consents. Scores are presented on a scale of 1 to 10. Scores for 2026 are based on an updated methodology and are not directly comparable with previous years.

New Zealand has a window to build a more competitive economy, BusinessNZ says

Source: BusinessNZ

BusinessNZ says New Zealand's economic recovery is gaining real traction – and the country now has a rare opening to put itself on a more competitive international footing for the capital, investment and skilled people every advanced economy is competing for.

Releasing its Election Priorities 2026, Building Tomorrow's Economy, BusinessNZ has set out the constructive measures it says the next Government should adopt to build on that momentum rather than let it slip away.

They include lower and more competitive tax rates, including corporate taxes, and the indexation of personal income tax thresholds.

BusinessNZ Chief Executive Katherine Rich said New Zealand has every reason to be optimistic about what comes next.

“We are a small country with an extraordinary record of innovation, entrepreneurship and international success, and the numbers back up our optimism. Export earnings surpassing $100 billion for the first time shows what our businesses can do, even in difficult times. Our task now is to build the settings that turn this momentum into a sustained, internationally competitive economy,” Ms Rich said.

Among the reasons for optimism: New Zealand's economy grew nearly three times faster than Australia's in the first three months of 2026 – GDP up 0.8 per cent in the March quarter, against Australia's 0.3 per cent, according to Stats NZ and the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

That gave New Zealand a window to compete with its trans-Tasman neighbour, and the rest of the world, if the next Government was prepared to seize it.

BusinessNZ's election priorities report is drawn from the expertise of BusinessNZ's economists, policy specialists and the experience of member businesses across the country.

The settings that will grow the economy

BusinessNZ chief economist John Pask said New Zealand is competing in an international market for capital, investment and skilled people – and the question is not whether recovery happens, but what kind of economy it builds.

“Capital is mobile. Highly skilled workers are mobile. Businesses considering where to establish their next operation, factory, data center or research facility have choices – and New Zealand cannot assume those choices will automatically favour us. But the current environment gives us a genuine opportunity to act, and we should grasp it,” Mr Pask said.

BusinessNZ's growth agenda centers on three levers:

  • A more competitive corporate tax rate – New Zealand's 28 per cent rate sits well above the OECD average of 24.1 per cent. BusinessNZ is calling for a staged reduction, paired with continued reform of the Overseas Investment Act, to improve New Zealand's ability to attract and retain internationally mobile capital.
  • A more competitive R&D rebate – New Zealand's R&D Tax Incentive, at 15 per cent, is internationally uncompetitive and business R&D spend (0.98 per cent of GDP) trails the OECD average (2 per cent) so significantly that, at current rates of progress, it would take roughly 75 years to close the gap. BusinessNZ wants the RDTI rate lifted to at least 25 per cent, with a higher rate of up to 50 per cent for firms partnering with local researchers.
  • An energy strategy that delivers affordable, reliable and sustainable energy – with renewables already supplying 88.5 per cent of electricity generation in 2025, BusinessNZ wants an enduring National Energy Strategy that treats affordability, security and sustainability as a package, backed by clearer rules on natural gas, emerging fuels and long-term energy contracting.

Mr Pask said tax reform on its own will not transform New Zealand's prospects. “A low-tax economy can still be a high-cost economy if businesses face unnecessary regulatory barriers. The real question for every policy should be: does this make New Zealand a more attractive place to invest, work and create? Together, these measures send an important signal – New Zealand is open for investment, values enterprise, and rewards work and achievement.”

BusinessNZ also wants personal income tax thresholds indexed to inflation or wage growth to end “fiscal drag,” and a systematic review of outdated thresholds – including the $60,000 GST registration threshold, unchanged since 2009 and now well below Australia's AU$75,000 equivalent.

Staying the course on reform already under way

BusinessNZ says the single biggest risk to the recovery is not a lack of ideas but a lack of follow-through. The organisation is calling for continuity, not reinvention, across a reform programme already delivering results:

  • Resource Management Act reform – the current consenting system costs major infrastructure projects an estimated $1.29 billion a year and now takes nearly twice as long as it did five years ago. BusinessNZ wants the Planning Bill and Natural Environment Bill enacted before this year's election, with independent analysis showing the new regime could lift GDP by 0.56 per cent a year by 2050 (worth up to $3.1 billion annually), deliver $13.3 billion in savings over 30 years, and remove roughly 45 per cent of current consent requirements – between 15,000 and 22,000 fewer consents on 2023/24 volumes.
  • Education reform – BusinessNZ wants the current curriculum and qualifications overhaul, including the replacement of NCEA with new upper-secondary qualifications and the embedding of structured literacy and numeracy, fully resourced and given time to bed in, rather than restarted.
  • The Ministry for Regulation – for the first time, the scale of New Zealand's regulatory system has been mapped, revealing complexity spread across more than 260 regulators. BusinessNZ wants the Ministry and the Regulatory Standards Act 2025 retained, resourced and reviewed on schedule, not unwound.
  • Infrastructure – BusinessNZ is calling for a genuinely bipartisan approach to long-term infrastructure planning, with accountability across government agencies for delivering shared priorities, so investment decisions survive a change of government.
  • Health and safety reform – current initiatives modernising health and safety regulation and reducing compliance burdens are backed as “positive steps” that should continue.
  • Employment law modernisation – including the Employment Leave Act and related changes to minimum wage and holiday entitlement calculations – should proceed to reduce compliance complexity for salaried, incentive-based and variable-hours roles.

The BusinessNZ Election Priorities 2026 report will be available at BusinessNZ.org.nz once embargo lifts, 4am Thursday 3 September.

The BusinessNZ Network including BusinessNZ, EMA, Business Central and Business South, represents and provides services to thousands of businesses, small and large, throughout New Zealand.

Lifejacket Bill marks a major step for recreational craft safety

Source: Safer Boating Forum

Organisations tasked with keeping recreational craft users safe on the water are looking forward to support upcoming changes to lifejacket legislation which completed its third reading in Parliament this week.

This is an important step towards reducing preventable harm on the water. The Bill must now receive the Royal assent before it becomes law. Following this and once it comes into force, everyone on recreational craft six metres in length and under will need to wear a properly fitted lifejacket when the craft is underway.

Safer Boating Forum Chair Sharyn Forsyth acknowledges the work of the Transport and Infrastructure Select Committee and says a clear national requirement for water users on these craft will strengthen one of the sector’s most important safety messages.

“This is a big step for recreational craft safety. The Forum’s members share one goal: helping people enjoy the water and come home safely,” she says.

“Tragically, on average, 17 people die each year in recreational craft incidents. Wearing a properly fitted lifejacket is a simple action that can make the difference when someone unexpectedly ends up in the water.

“I’d like to acknowledge and thank the sector for the significant effort invested over many years in helping make this positive change a reality,” says Ms Forsyth.

Coastguard responds to calls for help on the water year-round and knows how much rides on whether a lifejacket was worn.

Coastguard Tautiaki Moana, CEO Carl McOnie says the change will mean far more people have the chance of survival when something goes wrong on the water.

“Every year our volunteers see the heartbreak of preventable tragedies. A lifejacket keeps someone afloat and visible, and that is what gives our crews the chance to reach them alive, and bring them home to their loved ones,” McOnie says.

Water Safety New Zealand says drowning fatality data is undeniable. Lifejackets save lives on the water.

Water Safety NZ, Chief Executive Glen Scanlon says the change will support a lifejacket-wearing culture.

“A lifejacket cannot help if it is not being worn. This change, once confirmed, is an opportunity to make lifejacket wearing a normal part of every trip on small recreational craft,” Scanlon says.

The change will be administered by regulators; Maritime NZ, police and Harbourmasters.

One of the most diverse regions in the country is Canterbury, with lakes, rivers and coastal recreational spots.

Canterbury Deputy Harbourmaster, Gordon McKay says the change will make it easier for people to understand what is expected on the water.

“A clear national rule will support the work harbourmasters do in their communities to educate all recreational craft users and prevent harm. Simple actions like wearing a properly fitted lifejacket, understanding the conditions and knowing your limits can make all the difference,” Mr McKay says.

Maritime NZ Principal Advisor, Recreational Craft, Matt Wood says it is good to see the sector working together to support the change.

“We know this will assist in reducing harm on the water and we are working collaboratively with our safer boating partners to ensure everyone heading out knows what the new rule will be.

“We encourage people to prepare now. Check that everyone has the right size and type of lifejacket, that it fits properly and that it is in good condition. Wear it, carry two waterproof ways to call for help, and check the marine weather forecast.”

“We want everyone to enjoy their time on the water and come home safe,” Matt Wood says.

NOTE

The Safer Boating Forum is a national network of more than 30 organisations working together to reduce preventable harm on the water. Maritime NZ leads the Forum and will coordinate implementation communications with Forum members and co-regulators.

Maritime NZ is publishing commencement information and practical guidance on its website: Maritime NZ lifejacket changes guidance

UN ESCAP – AI network raises new demands for digital infrastructure across Asia and the Pacific

Source: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

ESCAP Committee on Information and Communications Technology, Science, Technology and Innovation

Bangkok, 2 September 2026

The arrival of artificial intelligence has reshaped the digital landscape of Asia and the Pacific with AI embedded in network, infrastructure and daily use, yet persistent gaps in speed, reliability and computing power risk leaving countries behind.

The convergence of AI, advanced networks, computing and data is transforming digital infrastructure from a system that simply carries information into one that can analyse information and support real-time decision-making. This could help countries tackle some of the region's most pressing challenges, from improving disaster response and public services to making transport, energy and other critical systems more efficient.

“Ensuring that AI-native network infrastructure benefits all economies of the region, rather than deepening existing inequalities, will require deliberate and coordinated policy action by Governments individually and through regional cooperation,” said Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).

ESCAP’s newly released Asia-Pacific Digital Transformation Report 2026 warns that the next digital divide may be more than access to the Internet. The region records an average Digital Transformation Index (DTI) score of 50.28, above the global average of 49.63, but it continues to face gaps in innovation capacity and institutional conditions. Digital development outcomes in high-income economies in the region are nearly four times higher than in low-income economies.

Highlighting the power of AI-enabled infrastructure, the report explains how tools like SatGPT can generate flood-prone maps from simple prompts to speed up emergency response. It also features best practices for leveraging AI and digital technologies across early warning systems.

The report was launched today at the opening of the ESCAP Committee on Information and Communications Technology, Science, Technology and Innovation. Over the course of 3 days, ministers and senior officials will deliberate on advancing digital inclusion and transformation as well as strengthening regional cooperation to bridge the digital divide through the action plan of the Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway initiative 2027-2030.

The plan includes actions to enhance resilient and cross-border digital infrastructure, improve public services through emerging technologies, promote the sharing of innovative digital solutions and build secure and trusted data systems. It also calls for tailored support and knowledge-sharing to help countries and communities facing the greatest barriers benefit from new technologies.

For further information: ESCAP Committee event

Read the full report: Asia-Pacific Digital Transformation Report 2026

The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) is the most inclusive intergovernmental platform in the Asia-Pacific region. The Commission promotes cooperation among its member States and associate members in pursuit of solutions to sustainable development challenges. ESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations.

NEPAL: Children who witnessed horrors face mounting mental health issues one week after devastating floods

Source: Save the Children

One week after massive flooding swept through communities across Nepal’s Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts, children are showing signs of psychological distress, Save the Children said, as families worry about their futures.

At least 1,000 people have been killed, with more than 3,900 people still missing[1], after flood waters created by the collapse of a mountain glacier rushed through valleys with a force that wiped entire villages off the map.

Save the Children staff spoke to children in Nuwakot district who said they are fearful and anxious after witnessing wide-ranging horrors including school buses full of friends washed away, their homes submerged and everything they hold dear carried away by the waters.

Neela-, 11, was preparing to go to school when the flood waters came rushing down and tore through her village and home on a rugged hill side.

She and her family escaped with only the clothes they were wearing. Her family home is no longer standing, while many of her relatives and neighbors are still missing.

Neela said:

“We lost everything including our home and our buffalos. My school is gone and many of my friends are still missing.”

Neela, who is staying in a temporary shelter where Save the Children has a presence and has provided her family with kits containing essential items including torches, blankets, soap and other personal hygiene items, said she is scared of future floods.

“I’m in no mood to talk and I’m scared to sleep incase there is another wall of water coming down,” she said.

Tara Chettry, Save the Children Nepal Country Director, said:

“The need for mental healthcare is growing. It’s been seven days since this horrific event happened and children and adults are still processing it, grappling with the enormity of what happened and questioning what it means for their future.

“Many are still separated from loved ones and are anxious to find family members. Others are worried about where they’re going to sleep at night, how they’ll rebuild their homes and how they will make a living.

“Recovery is not only about rebuilding homes and infrastructure. Children need support to process what they have been through. Helping them recover emotionally is essential to helping communities recover as a whole.”

Forecasters have warned that additional rainfall could hamper recovery efforts in some affected areas [2], raising concerns among displaced families still living in temporary accommodation while heavy rainfall on country roads has brought fresh challenges including slowed down aid delivery to some of the more cut off and rural areas.

Parents affected by the floods are also facing significant challenges. Many have lost livelihoods and household possessions, increasing financial pressures that could further affect their children's emotional well-being.

Bijay-, 33, a father of three at one temporary shelter in Nuwakot district, said he used to own a shop but his shop and their home was washed away. He’s anxious about how he’ll support the family.

“I cannot buy anything,” said Bijay.

Save the Children is on the ground in the affected areas in Nuwakot district and we have set up two child friendly spaces in Nuwakot with the aim of setting up a third in Rasawa district 120 km (75 miles) north of the capital Kathmandu.

These are spaces where children can play, do some sports and regain some sense of normality. Save the Children has also assigned psychosocial counsellors at the child friendly spaces to support children with their mental health and psychosocial needs.

At least 65,000 people, need immediate Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) support while about 22,000 people, including children, need protection support and at least 19 schools have been damaged in the flood affected areas.[3]

Save the Children has recently established a field office in Nuwakot district to ensure timely support to children and affected communities.

Save the Children has worked in Nepal since 1976. The organisation runs programmes spanning child protection, child rights governance, education, climate change, gender equality, health and nutrition and child poverty.

New Zealanders wanting to donate to Save the Children's response in Nepal can do so here: https://nepal-flood.savethechildren.org.nz/.

References

[1] Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority.

[2] https://www.dhm.gov.np/

[3] UN OCHA flash update

Pacific – Overshoot is not surrender: PICAN says every fraction of a degree is now a fight for survival

Source: Pacific Islands Climate Action Network

Full report: UNEP report

[KOROR, 2 September 2026] – The Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) has warned that the projected overshoot of the 1.5°C global warming threshold must not become an excuse for weaker climate ambition. A major new UNEP report released today finds that global warming is now set to cross 1.5°C within the next few years. Even under an optimistic scenario, peak warming reaches around 1.8°C, while current policies point to significantly higher temperatures. UNEP warns there are no safe outcomes above 1.5°C, with Small Island Developing States facing escalating risks from sea-level rise, ecosystem loss, extreme weather and possible partial or complete submersion.

The report lands as Pacific leaders meet in Palau for the 55th Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting, where climate resilience, regional security and development are central to discussions.

Dr Rufino Varea, Director of the Pacific Islands Climate Action Network said:

“For the Pacific, overshoot is not a line on a graph. Every fraction of a degree carries consequences for our reefs, our food and water, our economies, our homes and ultimately our ability to remain on our islands. We have fought for 1.5°C because the science has always told us what lies beyond it, and this report makes those consequences even clearer.”

“We cannot allow the inevitability of crossing 1.5°C to become an excuse for accepting a hotter world. Overshoot may now be unavoidable, but how high temperatures rise and how long they remain there are still determined by the choices governments make today. Every fraction of a degree we prevent matters. Every year we shorten overshoot matters. For Pacific peoples, those choices will be measured in what we are still able to save.”

UNEP identifies an “overshoot, peak and decline” pathway as the best remaining option to limit how high temperatures rise and how long they remain above 1.5°C. The report makes clear that the most effective action available now is rapid and sustained emissions reductions, alongside stronger adaptation and resilience. While technologies may form part of future responses, they cannot substitute for cutting emissions at source today.

The report also places equity and justice at the centre of the response, saying countries with greater historical responsibility and capability must act the hardest and fastest.

Dr Sindra Sharma, International Policy Lead at the Pacific Islands Climate Action Network said:

“Crossing 1.5°C does not make 1.5°C irrelevant. It makes the responsibility to act even greater. The International Court of Justice has affirmed 1.5°C as the agreed primary temperature goal under the Paris Agreement, and UNEP is clear that this benchmark continues to guide states’ obligations even in an overshoot world.”

“The science of overshoot cannot become political cover for continued fossil fuel expansion or weaker climate targets. Nor can governments gamble our future on technologies that may or may not deliver at the scale required to bring temperatures back down. States must act to limit any exceedance of 1.5C. That means deep and sustained emissions reductions now, stronger NDCs, an accelerated transition away from fossil fuels, and climate finance at a scale that enables vulnerable countries to adapt while protecting development gains.”

“And we have to ask the justice question at the heart of this report – who is being asked to carry the cost of overshoot? Pacific countries did not create this crisis, yet our options are closing around us, climate finance is not reaching communities to flexibly adapt to and respond to the harms of a warming world. We are being asked to contemplate consequences that reach all the way to habitability. Overshoot has a message, to those delaying action — it is telling us we are disposable.”

UNEP’s legal analysis also reinforces that overshoot does not erase existing obligations. The report says the 1.5°C benchmark continues to guide states even if warming exceeds it, and that growing climate risks increase the level of action expected from governments.

PICAN said the report should sharpen, not weaken, Pacific demands for deep emissions cuts, a transition away from fossil fuels, adequate climate finance and stronger support for adaptation and loss and damage.

About PICAN

PICAN is a regional alliance of 290+ non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations, social movements and not-for-profit organisations from the Pacific Islands region working on various aspects of climate change, disaster risk and response and sustainable development.

UNEP report: ‘Govt is driving us off a cliff’ on climate crisis, says Greenpeace

Source: Greenpeace Aotearoa

A UN report has revealed that the world is set to exceed 1.5 degrees of global temperature increase, as Greenpeace condemns the New Zealand Government for pouring fuel on the escalating climate crisis.

The report finds that even under the most optimistic scenario, global temperatures are expected to peak at around 1.8°C above pre-industrial levels before declining. Other scenarios see temperatures rising even further.

Greenpeace spokesperson Gen Toop says the findings make the Coalition Government’s track record on climate policy utterly indefensible.

“This report shows that all governments must act immediately to limit the time earth spends above 1.5°C and bring warming back below that level as quickly as possible.”

“At precisely the moment governments should be slamming the brakes on fossil fuels and intensive livestock farming, the Coalition Government has put its foot on the accelerator and is driving us off a cliff.”

“It has spent its time in power tearing apart climate protections, and expanding the very industries driving the crisis.”

The report warns that above 1.5°C, climate impacts will intensify with every additional fraction of a degree and every year spent above the threshold. These include increasingly severe extreme weather, ecosystem loss, rising seas threatening Small Island Developing States and low-lying coastal cities, alongside escalating damage to human health, food and water security, infrastructure and economies.

“People are already paying for the climate crisis with their lives,” says Toop.

“We have just seen the devastating consequences of a warming world in Nepal and China following last week’s catastrophic glacial flood.

“Every fraction of a degree matters. Every tonne of coal, oil and gas kept in the ground matters. Every industrial livestock farm conversion prevented matters.

“And against this latest scientific backdrop, every decision this Government has made to increase climate pollution becomes even more indefensible.”

Since taking office, the Coalition Government has reversed the ban on new offshore oil and gas exploration, enabled a swathe of new dairy conversions in Canterbury, weakened New Zealand’s climate targets, pursued a new LNG import terminal and committed hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies for the fossil fuel industry.

Greenpeace says these are not isolated decisions, but a clear pattern of the Government taking New Zealand backwards on climate action.