Earth Sciences – First known green turtle feeding habitat confirmed in NZ

Source: Earth Sciences New Zealand

Scientists have used drones to video green turtles feeding in New Zealand waters for the first time.
Rangaunu Harbour in Northland was surveyed last summer to assess the feasibility of aerial drones for monitoring green turtles. 
Earth Sciences New Zealand fisheries scientist Dr Brit Finucci says they found a potential of 18 unique individuals from 27 sightings.
“We saw them actively foraging in shallow seagrass habitats during high tides. This is something locals have reported seeing but wasn’t yet officially documented, meaning we now have video proof that the harbour is a foraging ground for green turtles in New Zealand,” said Dr Finucci. 
Green turtles are the only sea turtle species to reside year-round in New Zealand waters, with juveniles using shallow coastal habitats as foraging grounds before dispersing throughout the Pacific.
We don’t know where they go when they leave New Zealand waters. 
The survey, “Trialling a honu monitoring tool for iwi-led honu reporting in Te Hiku”, was a collaboration between Ngāi Takato, Ngāti Kahu, Moana Whenua Trust Limited, Department of Conservation, Conservation International, and Auckland Museum. 
Dr Finucci says they also confirmed the feasibility of using drones as a monitoring tool for turtles and other marine megafauna. 
“This method could help communities collect and display turtle data, as well as that of other marine life known to occur in the harbour. Human impacts on estuaries and coastal New Zealand ecosystems, including Rangaunu Harbour, mean we need to identify and protect critical green turtle habitat as soon as possible,” she said. 
Department of Conservation Principal Ranger Paul Mills says the discovery of green turtles feeding in Rangaunu Harbour is both exciting and significant. 
“I believe this mahi should continue, with biodiversity monitoring and public education both playing key roles. Turtles are a high-profile species that really capture public attention, and they can serve as powerful ambassadors for the health of coastal ecosystems – from seagrass beds to fish stocks – all of which are facing growing pressure from human activity and climate change,” Mr Mills said. 
Hapū Cultural and Environmental Monitor, Nina Raharuhi of Haititaimarangai Marae had a message to boaties and recreational fishers in the harbour.
“Kia tupato, ata haere… Be cautious and take it easy in the harbour as these beautiful species reside here amongst us!” 
While surveying, the team documented other diverse marine fauna, including eagle rays, stingrays, and several fish species. 
Re:wild Shark Conservation Director, Mark Erdmann says he was surprised at how readily they found the turtles by drone.
“We use drones extensively in our surveys of oceanic manta rays in the coastal waters of Aotearoa, but I wasn’t sure how well drones would work on green turtles – potentially camouflaged against the seagrass beds they were feeding on. 
“I was surprised at how readily we found them, not only when they were on the surface breathing, but even when submerged and feeding in the seagrass. There’s tremendous potential to expand the scope of this drone monitoring of honu across northern New Zealand,” said Mr Erdmann. 

Have your say: Could these be New Zealand’s next National Historic Landmarks?

Source: Heritage New Zealand

Two South Island heritage icons have been proposed for the country’s highest heritage status – and Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga wants your feedback.
Te Matatiki Toi Ora The Arts Centre in Ōtautahi Christchurch and the Ōamaru Historic Town Centre and Port have been nominated for National Historic Landmark status – and as part of the nomination process, the public are invited to have their say.
“Currently there are only two National Historic Landmarks in New Zealand, both in the North Island – Te Pitowhenua / Waitangi Treaty Grounds and the National War Memorial at Pukeahu. That’s an indication of how high the threshold is to qualify,” says Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Director Southern, Dr Christine Whybrew.
“Being nominated for National Historic Landmark status is a significant honour. This is the first time South Island places have been put forward for consideration.”
According to Dr Whybrew, the submission process is easy and people can respond to the two nomination proposals online.
“People’s feedback can be as brief or as detailed as they like, and they can submit on either or both proposals. We are seeking a variety of views from anyone who wishes to share them,” she says.
Te Matatiki Toi Ora The Arts Centre is New Zealand’s flagship arts hub showcasing this country’s largest collection of Gothic Revival architecture. The precinct has evolved into an internationally acclaimed dynamic centre of creativity and community engagement over the past 50 years, while drawing inspiration from the Māori history of this site. Incorporating an entire city block, most of its heritage buildings originate with the establishment of Canterbury College in 1877.
Te Matatiki Toi Ora was recently included in the newly-launched Tohu Whenua Waitaha Canterbury itinerary, recognising it as a trailblazing heritage destination that has shaped our National identity.
The Ōamaru Historic Town Centre and Port has deep significance to Māori whose roots to the area predate the Ōamaru colonial settlement by many centuries. Its location within an extensive network of kainga nohoanga (settlements) and kainga mahinga kai (cultivations and food-gathering sites) made it a central source of life and wellbeing for Māori. The economic prosperity that built the Victorian-era town came at a great cost for local Māori however.
The scale and grandeur of the largely Italianate infrastructure and mercantile buildings – which make up Aotearoa New Zealand’s most complete streetscape of Victorian commercial buildings – were described variously at the time as ‘massive, monstrous and gargantuan’ reflecting the prosperity and promise of an enterprising settler community set on reaping the benefits of a new land funded by gold, agriculture and commerce.
The Ōamaru Historic Town Centre and Port – also a recognised Tohu Whenua destination – is renowned internationally as an example of preservation and adaptive reuse, and draws thousands of visitors annually to marvel at its architecture and history.
“The two nomination proposals are the culmination of a period of deep research, engagement and consultation,” says Dr Whybrew.
“The public submission phase is the next part of the assessment process – and a very important one.
“Proposals to list the two sites – including an overview of their heritage and cultural significance – have been uploaded onto the National Heritage agency’s website, and people are encouraged to formally share their views through the submission process. 
Submissions close on November 19 2025.
To make a submission, go to:

Tax Reform – Tax Omnibus Bill undermines the integrity of our tax system – Tax Justice Aotearoa submission

Source: Tax Justice Aotearoa

22 October 2025 – Tax Justice Aotearoa (TJA) is criticising the attacks on tax transparency and other retrograde measures contained in the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2025–26, Compliance Simplification, and Remedial Measures) Bill, currently before the Finance and Expenditure Select Committee. The proposals to repeal s.17GB of the Tax Administration Act, which enabled IRD to conduct its groundbreaking research into High Net Worth Individuals in 2023, and to repeal specific provisions mandating the provision of information by trusts, are just two of the problematic provisions TJA is highlighting in its submission to the select committee.

“TJA strongly opposes the proposed repeal of s 17GB of the Tax Administration Act,” says Glenn Barclay,Tax Justice Aotearoa spokesperson.”The IRD research in 2023 showed that the effective tax rate of the wealthiest New Zealanders (9%) was significantly lower than the rate for average working people (20%). Removing this provision looks like an attempt to shield the wealthy and powerful from the kind of scrutiny that the rest of us are subject to, because IRD already has good information on those whose income is derived primarily through work.”  
“The Government claims the repeal of s 17GB is to address privacy concerns, but officials and the Privacy Commissioner have identified additional privacy safeguards that could mitigate those concerns,” says Glenn Barclay.

In a similar vein, the Bill repeals legislative provisions mandating provision of information by trusts, which was not previously collected under the discretionary system that existed before 2020. TJA also opposes this cutback on tax transparency.

“This kind of information is critical to understanding the impacts of the tax system to inform the development of policy to address inequities,” says Glenn Barclay. “Unlike the Register of Companies there is almost no information available on who controls or might benefit from a trust and given their widespread use as a vehicle for tax avoidance we need to be strengthening rather than removing disclosure provisions here.”

TJA is also concerned about the proposal to greatly expand and accelerate information sharing between IRD and other government agencies. This change is being proposed  over the Privacy Commissioner's opposition and l has been rushed through without wide consultation.

“TJA opposes this move because, as the Privacy Commissioner points out, existing information sharing mechanisms provide appropriate protections for privacy. It would greatly widen the range of agencies which have access to individuals' tax information. This move undermines the principle that tax information is confidential in order to encourage people to honestly report their income and other information, which is essential to protect the integrity of our tax system,” says Glenn Barclay.

“It is also hypocritical, given the Government's professed concern for the privacy of high net worth individuals, and it risks reducing the trust people have in New Zealand's tax system and government” says Glenn Barclay. “Concerns have already been raised about potential information sharing between IRD and Immigration NZ giving rise to exploitation of migrant workers who are not lawfully able to work in New Zealand.”

TJA also considers the “digital nomads” provisions, which allow visitors to work for a limited time while in New Zealand without being taxed here, give rise to a risk of temporary-migrant exploitation and we have proposed greater safeguards.

The Bill also proposes to exempt income from taxation when it arises from individuals generating electricity (e.g. from solar panels) on their residential properties and selling some of it to an electricity retailer. TJA points out that this potentially gives another windfall to landlords.

“While we support the proposal for ordinary residents, for landlords with multiple properties this could result in a significant amount of additional, untaxed income. This would further tip the scales in favour of housing investment. It gives a further tax break to those who already have enough wealth to own multiple properties and don't pay tax on their income from capital gains,” says Glenn Barclay.

“The ultimate outcome would be to exacerbate the imbalance in our tax system, wealth inequality and housing unaffordability. It is simple to avoid this by putting a cap on the income from residential electricity generation and sale that is tax exempt.”

Overseas merchandise trade: September 2025 – Stats NZ information release


Household living-costs price indexes review: 2024 – Stats NZ methods


Health – Labour’s fresh approach to funding general practice has merit – GenPro

Source: General Practice Owners Association (GenPro)

The General Practice Owners Association (GenPro) has cautiously welcomed the Labour Party’s proposal to establish an independent, evidence-based approach to funding general practice in Aotearoa New Zealand.

“We support the intent to create a fairer, more transparent process for determining funding for general practice,” says Dr Angus Chambers, Chair of GenPro. “This is a positive step toward ensuring frontline services receive the support they need.”

The proposal, outlined by Labour health spokesperson Dr Ayesha Verrall in New Zealand Doctor, recommends removing Health New Zealand from the annual contract negotiation process and replacing it with an independent pricing system. The goal: to deliver consistent, data-driven funding decisions that reflect the realities of running a general practice.

“Decoupling funding decisions from Health New Zealand could help redirect resources to where they’re most needed—on the ground, in communities,” says Dr Chambers.

To be effective, GenPro believes the independent model must:

  • Address not only rising business costs but all factors impacting the viability and sustainability of general practices;
  • Enable general practice providers to contribute through high-quality submissions and consultation;
  • Be guided by robust financial expertise and a deep understanding of the general practice business model.

“We expect an independent approach to improve on the current system and look forward to engaging further with the Labour Party to ensure this proposal delivers meaningful change,” Dr Chambers adds.

GenPro members are owners and providers of general practices and urgent care centres throughout Aotearoa New Zealand. For more information visit  www.genpro.org.nz

Education – Schools Face Another Curriculum Crisis – Principals’ Federation

Source: NZ Principals Federation

The President of The New Zealand Principals' Federation (NZPF), Leanne Otene, is calling for urgent changes to the implementation timeline for the New Zealand English/Mathematics and Statistics Curriculum Years 0-10, released late Sunday evening, by the Ministry of Education.
Otene says schools have wasted hours of work this past year, preparing for changes to the English and Maths curricula and at the last minute, the whole curriculum framework and delivery mode has been altered without explanation or consultation.
“With just seven weeks of the most demanding term of the school year remaining, the Minister now expects schools to undertake significant PLD and preparation for substantial changes to curriculum content and reframe the way it is delivered – all of which she expects to be implemented in February. This is an unprofessional and unachievable expectation,” she said.
“Schools have already invested heavily in time to acquire professional development based on the February 2025 mandated Mathematics/ Statistics and English Curriculum. We were told to get on with it. With the current radical and unexpected changes to both Mathematics/ Statistics and English, Principals are now losing trust in the Minister and the system,”
Principals report that they are expected to rewrite different planning formats, make different resource selections and completely revise teaching sequences and phases of learning. Principals say they are shocked at the extent of the changes.
“What the Minister wants now, is a simple age-based year by year sequence of learning, irrespective of whether a child is well ahead of the curriculum year level or well below it,” said Otene. The reality is that our classrooms have never delivered a one year level curriculum since the 1950s.
“We have repeatedly told the Minister for the last two years that learning must occur in a framework of broader phases of learning – not year levels – so that we can accommodate learners who, for many different reasons, are either well ahead or struggling to keep up,” she said.” “It was our understanding that the Minister supported children learning at the level they were at, rather than at an arbitrary year level,” said Otene.
NZPF is calling on the Minister to rethink the latest ‘learning by year-level’ approach; to provide further PLD funding and dedicated teacher only days for the relearning required to meet the latest curriculum framework and expectations; to scrap the February 2026 implementation date and to impose a moratorium on further curriculum  releases until the new English and maths curricula are fully and successfully embedded.
“Our students deserve better than a curriculum implemented on the run,” said Otene.

Defence News – Hercules lights up Cook Islands Blue Light course

Source: New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF)

For the first time in its more than 10-year history, the Cook Islands Blue Light programme has given its teenage participants a hands-on experience with a multi-million-dollar Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) C-130J Hercules aircraft.

The 27 young Cook Islanders were given a tour of the RNZAF’s newest aircraft last week when it overnighted at Rarotonga Airport as part of its work for Exercise Tropic Twilight on Ma’uke.

“This is the first we’ve been able to take the Cook Islands Blue Light group through a Hercules. It has taken a lot of planning but it’s been worth it,” said Sergeant Ryan Merwood.

“The kids loved the aircraft. They were raving about it all day. They wanted to get through the cockpit and take all the photos, basically to get an experience of the Air Force.”

It was a taste of one end of military life during the five-day course which relies a lot on the basics of military training normally given to new recruits.

It is run by Cook Island Police, Blue Light NZ, and with help from three instructors from the New Zealand Defence Force’s (NZDF) Youth Development Unit.

Tuakeu Paerau, 18, who is in his last year at school and thinking of joining the police, said he loved the course.

“My favourite part is listening to the staff and doing what we are told. We get more rewards out of that.

“I also enjoy the marching and drills. We are proud of ourselves when we march. We march like we are actually in the military, thanks to the training.”

Tiare Williams, 17, is now thinking about joining the Army after her parents got her involved with Blue Light.

Already active and into sports, she said she enjoyed the marching, waking up early and runs.

She also appreciated what she had learned around teamwork, communication and discipline.

“The NZ Army soldiers are pretty cool. They are straight to the point and don’t muck around.”

The course covered a range of skills, from basic cooking, tying knots, rules around driving, cyber safety and setting goals to the fun of games and even a lagoon cruise – a tourist trip many might not normally experience.

“We provide the good leadership-style activities, as well as drill and marching, waking up early and making themselves clean and presentable,” Sergeant Merwood said.

The teens generally picked up marching and drill quickly.

“At first, it’s a bit foreign to them. They struggle with the idea of drill with uniformed personnel barking orders. Come Day 2 it’s completely normal, big smiles, they want to show off and be the best.

“Just in two days I was telling them they should be extremely proud. They could march, left and right turn, about turn and do drill movements that a lot of our soldiers might take a little while to get the hang of.”

Putting smiles on the teens’ faces was why many YDU staff did the job, Sergeant Merwood said.

“And when you end up seeing them in uniform, it is a very fulfilling moment.

“We are incredibly proud to be here working with amazing kids, and growing the partnerships we have with Cook Islands Police and Blue Light NZ. It’s extremely rewarding.”

Senior Sergeant Epii Poila said Blue Light started in the Cook Islands in 2014 as a response to problems around truancy.

Those issues with at-risk youth had since declined, and now the programme was good for building confidence, offering structure and career pathways, he said.

The NZDF component helped bring structure and discipline to the students and previous participants had since become police officers or joined the NZDF, he said.

“Our youth here love anything to do with the Defence Force. It focuses their attention and it’s so different for them.”

Ombudsman – Another record year for Office of the Ombudsman

Source: Office of the Ombudsman

The Ombudsman’s office completed more complaints than it received with a record 104 percent clearance rate over the past year.
“We completed a total of 8,163 official information and Ombudsmen Act complaints in 2024/25, which is 30 percent more than last year,” says the Chief Ombudsman John Allen.
Mr Allen today published the office’s 2024/25 annual report which also shows that the number of complaints it received reached record heights.
“Ombudsmen Act complaints totalled 5,269 which is 19 percent more than last year and the highest number of Ombudsmen Act complaints we have ever received in a single year.
“Unsurprisingly, official information complaints continued to increase as well. We received 2,554 of these which is 15 percent up on last year.
“We also managed a significant increase in the volume and complexity of protected disclosures and enquiries, in an environment where a growing number of New Zealanders are becoming more aware of the whistle-blower law. Our dedicated team completed 278 protected disclosures and enquiries which is 26 percent more than last year.”
Mr Allen says the office continued to contribute to initiatives designed to improve public sector capability, providing advice to agencies on 359 occasions, and commenting on 45 legislative, policy or administrative proposals.
“We also maintained our work with detention facilities to identify and address long term challenges that are common across many of the places we inspect. We visited 121 facilities, reported on an examination of the Prisoners of Extreme Risk Unit and published a thematic report on aged care monitoring.”
Mr Allen says his focus over the next year will be on managing the increasing demands on the office, especially in the complaints area.
“A key focus will be on resolving complaints faster. When people have to wait a long time for information, it may no longer be relevant when it is eventually released. That is of no use to anyone.
“To that end, we are already beginning to explore new ways of operating and introducing new technologies to drive efficiencies. We are also trialling new ways of approaching complaints to streamline some processes. I am very pleased with the results so far.
“Finally, I would like to acknowledge and thank the former Chief Ombudsman Peter Boshier who was at the helm for most of the last reporting year. This annual report is a testament to Peter’s hard work and the significant legacy he leaves behind. Thank you, Peter, for your service.”

Fire and Emergency warns to delay outdoor fires this week

Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

Fire and Emergency New Zealand is urging people to delay any outdoor fires they have planned from this week through until the end of Labour Day.
MetService issued strong wind warnings for much of the country on Tuesday, with further warnings expected on Thursday and strong winds likely to continue through to Monday. These conditions will keep fire danger elevated across many parts of New Zealand through the Labour Day long weekend.
These winds combined with warm temperatures and low humidity will increase fire danger, particularly along the east coast of both islands, which Fire and Emergency Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler says presents heightened fire risk right through to the end of the long weekend.
“While vegetation may appear green, this can be deceptive – dead fuels, such as grass and leaves, remain present and can ignite easily,” she says.
“A fire in these conditions would spread very quickly and be difficult for our crews to be able to control. These crews may already be stretched responding to weather-related callouts.
“The high winds may also make it difficult for air operations to take place, further hampering our ability to control any fires that break out.”
Megan Stiffler says 98% of wildfires in New Zealand are started by people.
“What we need the public to do is delay lighting any new fires, particularly over the next few days.
“Even though there will be more benign conditions on Wednesday, any fires lit then would have a high chance of reigniting when the wind picks up again on Thursday.
“People need to check their previous outdoor fires to prevent reignition, and to keep checking them over the coming days.
“They should dig right down into the site or rake it to open it up and then put some water on it to make sure it is absolutely out.”
Areas of most concern include Hawke’s Bay, Wairarapa, Marlborough, Canterbury and Southland.
“While some rain is forecast, it is unlikely to fall in the regions that need it most,” Megan Stiffler says.
“Although the greatest concern is in specific regions, fires could still occur elsewhere. We urge everyone across New Zealand to remain vigilant by not starting any new fires and checking their previous burns are completely out.”
The public can stay up to date with current fire risk conditions by visiting www.checkitsalright.nz